Ultimate Guide To EQ Raspy Vocals- Vocal EQ Settings

Raspy vocals are a distinctive and captivating element in many genres of music, from rock and blues to pop and R&B.

These vocals are characterized by a gritty, textured quality that adds depth and character to the overall sound.

However, mixing raspy vocals can present unique challenges, as the inherent harshness and higher frequency content can sometimes overpower the mix or lead to issues like sibilance and muddiness.

In this article, we’ll cover how to EQ Raspy vocals for a more professional sounding mix.

Understanding Raspy Vocals

Raspy vocals are defined by their rough, edgy texture, which is often the result of a combination of factors, including:

• Vocal cord distortion or damage
• Unique singing techniques
• Natural voice characteristics

These vocals tend to have a strong presence in the higher frequency range, which can contribute to their cutting and attention-grabbing nature. However, this same characteristic can also lead to challenges in the mixing process.

Some common issues encountered when mixing raspy vocals include:

• Sibilance: Harsh, excessive “s” sounds that can be grating to the ear
• Muddiness: A lack of clarity in the lower mid-range frequencies
• Harshness: An overly aggressive or fatiguing sound in the upper mid-range and high frequencies

Essential Tools for EQing Raspy Vocals

To effectively EQ raspy vocals, you’ll need a reliable set of tools and software. Some essential items include:

• High-quality EQ plugin (e.g., FabFilter Pro-Q 3, Waves Renaissance EQ)
• Dynamic EQ (e.g., Waves F6, FabFilter Pro-Q 3)
• De-esser (e.g., FabFilter Pro-DS, Waves Sibilance)
• Compressor (e.g., Waves CLA-2A, UAD LA-2A)

These tools will help you shape the frequency balance, control dynamic range, and tame problematic areas in the vocal recording.

We of course want to get rid of raspy voice sining before it even gets recorded, but this isn’t always possible.

So let’s now go over a step by step on how to EQ and mix a raspy voice.

Step-by-Step For How To EQ & Mix a Raspy Voice

1. Low-End Management

The first step in EQing raspy vocals is to clean up the low end using a high pass filter. This will remove any unnecessary low-frequency rumble and help the vocals sit better in the mix.

Recommended settings for the high pass filter:

• Frequency: 80 Hz to 150 Hz
• Slope: 12 dB/octave to 24 dB/octave

Adjust the frequency and slope based on the specific characteristics of the vocal recording and the desired amount of low-end removal.

2. Mid-Range Adjustments

The mid-range is crucial for achieving clarity and reducing muddiness in raspy vocals. Focus on the following areas:

• 200 Hz to 600 Hz: Reduce boxiness and muddiness by applying gentle cuts or using a dynamic EQ to control resonances
• 1 kHz to 3 kHz: Adjust to taste to balance warmth and clarity, being careful not to overemphasize nasal or honky qualities

Use narrow Q values (around 2 to 4) for more targeted adjustments in the mid-range.

3. High-End Enhancement

To enhance the presence and airiness of raspy vocals, focus on the high frequencies:

• 8 kHz to 12 kHz: Apply subtle boosts to add brightness and clarity
• 12 kHz to 16 kHz: Use gentle boosts to increase air and sparkle

Be cautious with high-frequency boosts, as they can quickly lead to harshness if overdone. Start with small increments (1-2 dB) and adjust to taste.

4. Dealing with Sibilance

Sibilance is a common issue with raspy vocals due to their emphasized high frequencies. To combat this:

1. Use a de-esser to target and reduce the problematic “s” sounds
2. Apply targeted EQ cuts in the 5 kHz to 8 kHz range to further control sibilance

Adjust the de-esser and EQ settings based on the severity of the sibilance and the desired amount of reduction.

5. Dynamic EQ Application

Dynamic EQs are powerful tools for managing frequency peaks that vary in intensity throughout the vocal performance. They allow you to apply EQ adjustments only when a certain threshold is exceeded, ensuring a more natural and transparent sound.

Use dynamic EQs to:

• Control sibilance in the high frequencies
• Manage harsh or piercing moments in the upper mid-range
• Reduce low-mid resonances or muddiness

Adjust the threshold, attack, and release settings to tailor the dynamic EQ’s response to the specific needs of the vocal recording.

6. Saturation and Harmonic Enhancement

Adding subtle saturation can help enhance the warmth and texture of raspy vocals without overpowering their unique character. Use saturation plugins (e.g., Softube Saturation Knob, FabFilter Saturn) to:

• Add harmonics and depth to the vocals
• Smooth out harsh high frequencies
• Enhance the overall presence and clarity

Apply saturation sparingly, as too much can quickly lead to an unnatural or distorted sound.

Common EQ Mistakes to Avoid

When EQing raspy vocals, be mindful of these common pitfalls:

• Over-EQing: Resist the temptation to make drastic EQ adjustments, as this can lead to an unnatural or processed sound. Make smaller, incremental changes and regularly reference the unprocessed vocal to maintain perspective.
• Ignoring the context of the mix: Always consider how the EQed vocals sit within the overall mix. Make adjustments that complement the other elements of the track, rather than focusing solely on the vocals in isolation.

Case Studies and Examples

To illustrate the impact of various EQ techniques on raspy vocals, let’s examine a few real-world examples:

1. “Believer” by Imagine Dragons

• Vocals: Dan Reynolds’ powerful, raspy voice
• EQ Techniques:
  • High-pass filter around 100 Hz to clean up the low end
  • Subtle boost around 10 kHz for added presence and clarity
  • Dynamic EQ to control sibilance and harsh frequencies

2. “Rolling in the Deep” by Adele

• Vocals: Adele’s rich, soulful rasp
• EQ Techniques:
  • Gentle cut around 250 Hz to reduce muddiness
  • Boost around 3 kHz for added clarity and articulation
  • De-esser to manage sibilance in the chorus sections

These examples demonstrate how targeted EQ adjustments can enhance the quality and impact of raspy vocals in different musical contexts.

Additional Resources

Check out these additional resources to help you with mixing your vocals

• “Mixing Vocals” by Mixing with the Masters
• “Vocal Production” by Nail the Mix

Final Thoughts

EQing raspy vocals is a crucial skill for any mixing engineer looking to enhance the clarity, presence, and overall impact of these unique vocal performances.

By understanding the characteristics of raspy vocals, utilizing essential tools, and applying targeted EQ techniques, you can effectively shape the frequency balance and achieve professional-sounding results.

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If you are still having trouble with EQing your other instruments, take a look at our other “How To” articles: